By Panayiotis Constantinou
Athletes strive for financial freedom – which is all about having the resources to afford their desired lifestyle.
In many cases, this financial freedom is attained through investing – as investing can eventually make your money work for you. Investment can be defined as committing capital or funds to different types of assets with the expectation that you will generate a gain or profit in the future.
However, there are several factors that can negatively impact athletes’ investments: one such factor is inflation. Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a period of time which means it can affect the value of future returns, a critical factor when making investment decisions.
Since the beginning of 2022, inflation rates have risen starkly on a global scale, as an outcome of the post-pandemic increase in demand, in addition to the war in Ukraine.
Athletes need to be well-informed before embarking on an investment venture. Specifically, they need to be aware of the risks that they take when investing. One such risk is, as stated above, inflation. Inflation affects investments through decreasing the value of an asset or income as a result of the decreased value of the currency; thus causing the purchasing power of the investment returns to decline.
In explicit terms, increased inflation would result in some assets that have fixed, long-term cash flows to underperform, since the purchasing power of those future cash flows declines over time. Put simply, the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with, say, US$100 today will be lower in the future as a result of inflation.
On the other hand, assets with more flexible cash flows might perform better and offer protection against inflation.
Inflation affects different asset classes in several ways. For example, those with fixed long-term cash flows will see their purchasing power eroded; whereas investments with adjustable cash flows could outperform.
There are several cases of athletes, who have made uninformed and uneducated investment decisions that have led to the loss of capital or funds, with examples like former Miami Dolphins quarterback legend, Dan Marino, losing as much as US$14 million to a ‘bad investment’ in 2012. Significantly, the beginning of 2012 was scarred by an economic crisis that happened the year before, which led to high inflation rates, resulting in this unsuccessful investment.
It is, therefore, of paramount importance that athletes have the knowledge that will form the basis of an effective investment strategy. Through gaining such knowledge, athletes will be far more able to create a solid and, as much as possible, inflation-averse investment plan.
However, as well as knowledge in the field of investment, athletes need to be aware of the importance inflation plays when it comes to investing. It is, therefore, vital for athletes to seek financial advice as there are many professional advisors, who will provide them with the support, guidance and knowledge that they need to build an effective long-term investment plan and thereby protect themselves from financial downturns caused by the prevailing economic conditions.
To conclude, when inflation levels rise within an economy - be it global or domestic - it is crucial for athletes to have the ability to incorporate that risk in the decision-making process, as investing, in itself, is considered risky; and investing, whilst there is inflation, is far riskier.
Therefore, whilst athletes are encouraged to invest, more attention should be given to how and when (timing) that they should invest, in order for their investments to be successful and their money to ‘work for them’ to the best extent possible.
For further information and advice, log onto: ‘www.moneysmartathlete.com’.
Sports Law & Taxation features: articles; comparative surveys; commentaries on topical sports legal and tax issues and documentation.
The unique feature of Sports Law & Taxation is that this Journal combines up-to-date valuable and must-have information on the legal and tax aspects of sport and their interrelationships.
Global Sports Law and Taxation Reports feature: articles; comparative surveys; commentaries on topical sports legal and tax issues and documentation.
The unique feature of Global Sports Law and Taxation Reports is that this Journal combines for the first time up to-date valuable and must-have information on the legal and tax aspects of sport and their interrelationships.
The editors of the Journal Sports Law & Taxation are Professor Ian Blackshaw and Dr Rijkele Betten, with specialist contributions from the world's leading practitioners and academics in the sports law and taxation fields.
Managing editor
Dr. Rijkele Betten
Consulting editor
Prof. Dr. Ian S. Blackshaw
Prof. Guglielmo Maisto
Maisto e Associati, Milano
Mr. Kevin Offer
Hardwick & Morris LLP, London
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